Livelihood Substitution: Case of Lyari Expressway by Arif Hasan examines the impact of the Lyari Expressway project on local livelihoods. The study highlights how the construction of the expressway led to the displacement of residents and disrupted traditional economic activities, forcing many to find new sources of income. It explores the socio-economic consequences of this forced transition, focusing on the challenges faced by affected communities and the inadequacy of compensation measures. The work advocates for more inclusive development policies that account for the livelihoods of marginalized populations when undertaking large-scale urban projects.